beclin 1 Search Results


86
Wuhan Sanying Biotechnology beclin1
Effects of HAP on cartilage autophagy and apoptosis in KOA model rats. Note: (A,C–F) Expression of LC3 I, LC3 II, <t>Beclin1,</t> C-Caspase3 and Bax in cartilage tissue (GAPDH as internal control). (B,G,H) Expression of p62 and Bcl2 in cartilage (GAPDH as internal control). *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05.
Beclin1, supplied by Wuhan Sanying Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Huabio Inc beclin1
Effects of HAP on cartilage autophagy and apoptosis in KOA model rats. Note: (A,C–F) Expression of LC3 I, LC3 II, <t>Beclin1,</t> C-Caspase3 and Bax in cartilage tissue (GAPDH as internal control). (B,G,H) Expression of p62 and Bcl2 in cartilage (GAPDH as internal control). *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05.
Beclin1, supplied by Huabio Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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R&D Systems anti beclin 1
Effects of HAP on cartilage autophagy and apoptosis in KOA model rats. Note: (A,C–F) Expression of LC3 I, LC3 II, <t>Beclin1,</t> C-Caspase3 and Bax in cartilage tissue (GAPDH as internal control). (B,G,H) Expression of p62 and Bcl2 in cartilage (GAPDH as internal control). *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05.
Anti Beclin 1, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Novus Biologicals rabbit polyclonal anti beclin 1 antibody
Effects of HAP on cartilage autophagy and apoptosis in KOA model rats. Note: (A,C–F) Expression of LC3 I, LC3 II, <t>Beclin1,</t> C-Caspase3 and Bax in cartilage tissue (GAPDH as internal control). (B,G,H) Expression of p62 and Bcl2 in cartilage (GAPDH as internal control). *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05.
Rabbit Polyclonal Anti Beclin 1 Antibody, supplied by Novus Biologicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Novus Biologicals antibodies against beclin1
ZIKV infection in Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− pregnant dams. ( A ) Schematic diagram illustrating Zika virus (ZIKV)-infection in timed-pregnant dams. Prior to viral infection, pregnant dams received the antibody MAR1-5A3 at 2 mg/animal via intraperitoneal (ip) route at gestational day 8 followed by subcutaneous (sc) infection with ZIKV at 10 3 plaque-forming unit (PFU) in 50 µL of PBS or mock (PBS) injection at gestational day E9. ( B ) Representative Western Blots probed with antibodies against several autophagy proteins, and B-actin was used as an internal control. Adult Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− brains were removed postmortem and minced according to the Materials and Methods. ( C ) Densitometric analysis using image J indicate the levels of p62, <t>Beclin1,</t> ATG5, LC3-I and LC3-II in brains of adult Becn1 +/+ (black bar) and Becn1 +/− (brown bar) mice. The error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 3 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( D ) Weight gain, expressed in grams, was measured using an analytical balance at gestation day 0 and throughout gestation period, at 3-day intervals. ( E ) Percent survival rate in pregnant dams infected with ZIKV or mock (PBS) was calculated by dividing the total number of live animals by the number of live + dead animals X 100. ( F ) Viral RNA detected in serum collected from ZIKV-infected dams on E13. ( G ) Viral RNA detected in organs removed postmortem from ZIKV-infected dams on E17. ( D – G ) Error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 5–8 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( F , G ) Viral RNA equivalent is expressed on a log10 scale after comparison with a standard curve produced using serial 10-fold dilutions of ZIKV RNA from known quantities of infectious virus.
Antibodies Against Beclin1, supplied by Novus Biologicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Elabscience Biotechnology human becn1
ZIKV infection in Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− pregnant dams. ( A ) Schematic diagram illustrating Zika virus (ZIKV)-infection in timed-pregnant dams. Prior to viral infection, pregnant dams received the antibody MAR1-5A3 at 2 mg/animal via intraperitoneal (ip) route at gestational day 8 followed by subcutaneous (sc) infection with ZIKV at 10 3 plaque-forming unit (PFU) in 50 µL of PBS or mock (PBS) injection at gestational day E9. ( B ) Representative Western Blots probed with antibodies against several autophagy proteins, and B-actin was used as an internal control. Adult Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− brains were removed postmortem and minced according to the Materials and Methods. ( C ) Densitometric analysis using image J indicate the levels of p62, <t>Beclin1,</t> ATG5, LC3-I and LC3-II in brains of adult Becn1 +/+ (black bar) and Becn1 +/− (brown bar) mice. The error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 3 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( D ) Weight gain, expressed in grams, was measured using an analytical balance at gestation day 0 and throughout gestation period, at 3-day intervals. ( E ) Percent survival rate in pregnant dams infected with ZIKV or mock (PBS) was calculated by dividing the total number of live animals by the number of live + dead animals X 100. ( F ) Viral RNA detected in serum collected from ZIKV-infected dams on E13. ( G ) Viral RNA detected in organs removed postmortem from ZIKV-infected dams on E17. ( D – G ) Error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 5–8 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( F , G ) Viral RNA equivalent is expressed on a log10 scale after comparison with a standard curve produced using serial 10-fold dilutions of ZIKV RNA from known quantities of infectious virus.
Human Becn1, supplied by Elabscience Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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OriGene fulllength beclin 1
ZIKV infection in Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− pregnant dams. ( A ) Schematic diagram illustrating Zika virus (ZIKV)-infection in timed-pregnant dams. Prior to viral infection, pregnant dams received the antibody MAR1-5A3 at 2 mg/animal via intraperitoneal (ip) route at gestational day 8 followed by subcutaneous (sc) infection with ZIKV at 10 3 plaque-forming unit (PFU) in 50 µL of PBS or mock (PBS) injection at gestational day E9. ( B ) Representative Western Blots probed with antibodies against several autophagy proteins, and B-actin was used as an internal control. Adult Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− brains were removed postmortem and minced according to the Materials and Methods. ( C ) Densitometric analysis using image J indicate the levels of p62, <t>Beclin1,</t> ATG5, LC3-I and LC3-II in brains of adult Becn1 +/+ (black bar) and Becn1 +/− (brown bar) mice. The error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 3 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( D ) Weight gain, expressed in grams, was measured using an analytical balance at gestation day 0 and throughout gestation period, at 3-day intervals. ( E ) Percent survival rate in pregnant dams infected with ZIKV or mock (PBS) was calculated by dividing the total number of live animals by the number of live + dead animals X 100. ( F ) Viral RNA detected in serum collected from ZIKV-infected dams on E13. ( G ) Viral RNA detected in organs removed postmortem from ZIKV-infected dams on E17. ( D – G ) Error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 5–8 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( F , G ) Viral RNA equivalent is expressed on a log10 scale after comparison with a standard curve produced using serial 10-fold dilutions of ZIKV RNA from known quantities of infectious virus.
Fulllength Beclin 1, supplied by OriGene, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Novus Biologicals beclin 1 antibody
ZIKV infection in Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− pregnant dams. ( A ) Schematic diagram illustrating Zika virus (ZIKV)-infection in timed-pregnant dams. Prior to viral infection, pregnant dams received the antibody MAR1-5A3 at 2 mg/animal via intraperitoneal (ip) route at gestational day 8 followed by subcutaneous (sc) infection with ZIKV at 10 3 plaque-forming unit (PFU) in 50 µL of PBS or mock (PBS) injection at gestational day E9. ( B ) Representative Western Blots probed with antibodies against several autophagy proteins, and B-actin was used as an internal control. Adult Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− brains were removed postmortem and minced according to the Materials and Methods. ( C ) Densitometric analysis using image J indicate the levels of p62, <t>Beclin1,</t> ATG5, LC3-I and LC3-II in brains of adult Becn1 +/+ (black bar) and Becn1 +/− (brown bar) mice. The error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 3 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( D ) Weight gain, expressed in grams, was measured using an analytical balance at gestation day 0 and throughout gestation period, at 3-day intervals. ( E ) Percent survival rate in pregnant dams infected with ZIKV or mock (PBS) was calculated by dividing the total number of live animals by the number of live + dead animals X 100. ( F ) Viral RNA detected in serum collected from ZIKV-infected dams on E13. ( G ) Viral RNA detected in organs removed postmortem from ZIKV-infected dams on E17. ( D – G ) Error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 5–8 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( F , G ) Viral RNA equivalent is expressed on a log10 scale after comparison with a standard curve produced using serial 10-fold dilutions of ZIKV RNA from known quantities of infectious virus.
Beclin 1 Antibody, supplied by Novus Biologicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Novus Biologicals anti beclin1
ZIKV infection in Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− pregnant dams. ( A ) Schematic diagram illustrating Zika virus (ZIKV)-infection in timed-pregnant dams. Prior to viral infection, pregnant dams received the antibody MAR1-5A3 at 2 mg/animal via intraperitoneal (ip) route at gestational day 8 followed by subcutaneous (sc) infection with ZIKV at 10 3 plaque-forming unit (PFU) in 50 µL of PBS or mock (PBS) injection at gestational day E9. ( B ) Representative Western Blots probed with antibodies against several autophagy proteins, and B-actin was used as an internal control. Adult Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− brains were removed postmortem and minced according to the Materials and Methods. ( C ) Densitometric analysis using image J indicate the levels of p62, <t>Beclin1,</t> ATG5, LC3-I and LC3-II in brains of adult Becn1 +/+ (black bar) and Becn1 +/− (brown bar) mice. The error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 3 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( D ) Weight gain, expressed in grams, was measured using an analytical balance at gestation day 0 and throughout gestation period, at 3-day intervals. ( E ) Percent survival rate in pregnant dams infected with ZIKV or mock (PBS) was calculated by dividing the total number of live animals by the number of live + dead animals X 100. ( F ) Viral RNA detected in serum collected from ZIKV-infected dams on E13. ( G ) Viral RNA detected in organs removed postmortem from ZIKV-infected dams on E17. ( D – G ) Error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 5–8 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( F , G ) Viral RNA equivalent is expressed on a log10 scale after comparison with a standard curve produced using serial 10-fold dilutions of ZIKV RNA from known quantities of infectious virus.
Anti Beclin1, supplied by Novus Biologicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Novus Biologicals beclin
ZIKV infection in Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− pregnant dams. ( A ) Schematic diagram illustrating Zika virus (ZIKV)-infection in timed-pregnant dams. Prior to viral infection, pregnant dams received the antibody MAR1-5A3 at 2 mg/animal via intraperitoneal (ip) route at gestational day 8 followed by subcutaneous (sc) infection with ZIKV at 10 3 plaque-forming unit (PFU) in 50 µL of PBS or mock (PBS) injection at gestational day E9. ( B ) Representative Western Blots probed with antibodies against several autophagy proteins, and B-actin was used as an internal control. Adult Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− brains were removed postmortem and minced according to the Materials and Methods. ( C ) Densitometric analysis using image J indicate the levels of p62, <t>Beclin1,</t> ATG5, LC3-I and LC3-II in brains of adult Becn1 +/+ (black bar) and Becn1 +/− (brown bar) mice. The error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 3 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( D ) Weight gain, expressed in grams, was measured using an analytical balance at gestation day 0 and throughout gestation period, at 3-day intervals. ( E ) Percent survival rate in pregnant dams infected with ZIKV or mock (PBS) was calculated by dividing the total number of live animals by the number of live + dead animals X 100. ( F ) Viral RNA detected in serum collected from ZIKV-infected dams on E13. ( G ) Viral RNA detected in organs removed postmortem from ZIKV-infected dams on E17. ( D – G ) Error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 5–8 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( F , G ) Viral RNA equivalent is expressed on a log10 scale after comparison with a standard curve produced using serial 10-fold dilutions of ZIKV RNA from known quantities of infectious virus.
Beclin, supplied by Novus Biologicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Novus Biologicals anti beclin 1
ZIKV infection in Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− pregnant dams. ( A ) Schematic diagram illustrating Zika virus (ZIKV)-infection in timed-pregnant dams. Prior to viral infection, pregnant dams received the antibody MAR1-5A3 at 2 mg/animal via intraperitoneal (ip) route at gestational day 8 followed by subcutaneous (sc) infection with ZIKV at 10 3 plaque-forming unit (PFU) in 50 µL of PBS or mock (PBS) injection at gestational day E9. ( B ) Representative Western Blots probed with antibodies against several autophagy proteins, and B-actin was used as an internal control. Adult Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− brains were removed postmortem and minced according to the Materials and Methods. ( C ) Densitometric analysis using image J indicate the levels of p62, <t>Beclin1,</t> ATG5, LC3-I and LC3-II in brains of adult Becn1 +/+ (black bar) and Becn1 +/− (brown bar) mice. The error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 3 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( D ) Weight gain, expressed in grams, was measured using an analytical balance at gestation day 0 and throughout gestation period, at 3-day intervals. ( E ) Percent survival rate in pregnant dams infected with ZIKV or mock (PBS) was calculated by dividing the total number of live animals by the number of live + dead animals X 100. ( F ) Viral RNA detected in serum collected from ZIKV-infected dams on E13. ( G ) Viral RNA detected in organs removed postmortem from ZIKV-infected dams on E17. ( D – G ) Error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 5–8 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( F , G ) Viral RNA equivalent is expressed on a log10 scale after comparison with a standard curve produced using serial 10-fold dilutions of ZIKV RNA from known quantities of infectious virus.
Anti Beclin 1, supplied by Novus Biologicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Novus Biologicals tat beclin 1 d11 peptide
ZIKV infection in Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− pregnant dams. ( A ) Schematic diagram illustrating Zika virus (ZIKV)-infection in timed-pregnant dams. Prior to viral infection, pregnant dams received the antibody MAR1-5A3 at 2 mg/animal via intraperitoneal (ip) route at gestational day 8 followed by subcutaneous (sc) infection with ZIKV at 10 3 plaque-forming unit (PFU) in 50 µL of PBS or mock (PBS) injection at gestational day E9. ( B ) Representative Western Blots probed with antibodies against several autophagy proteins, and B-actin was used as an internal control. Adult Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− brains were removed postmortem and minced according to the Materials and Methods. ( C ) Densitometric analysis using image J indicate the levels of p62, <t>Beclin1,</t> ATG5, LC3-I and LC3-II in brains of adult Becn1 +/+ (black bar) and Becn1 +/− (brown bar) mice. The error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 3 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( D ) Weight gain, expressed in grams, was measured using an analytical balance at gestation day 0 and throughout gestation period, at 3-day intervals. ( E ) Percent survival rate in pregnant dams infected with ZIKV or mock (PBS) was calculated by dividing the total number of live animals by the number of live + dead animals X 100. ( F ) Viral RNA detected in serum collected from ZIKV-infected dams on E13. ( G ) Viral RNA detected in organs removed postmortem from ZIKV-infected dams on E17. ( D – G ) Error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 5–8 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( F , G ) Viral RNA equivalent is expressed on a log10 scale after comparison with a standard curve produced using serial 10-fold dilutions of ZIKV RNA from known quantities of infectious virus.
Tat Beclin 1 D11 Peptide, supplied by Novus Biologicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Image Search Results


Effects of HAP on cartilage autophagy and apoptosis in KOA model rats. Note: (A,C–F) Expression of LC3 I, LC3 II, Beclin1, C-Caspase3 and Bax in cartilage tissue (GAPDH as internal control). (B,G,H) Expression of p62 and Bcl2 in cartilage (GAPDH as internal control). *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05.

Journal: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

Article Title: Uncovering the mechanisms of homologous point acupuncture on knee osteoarthritis through an integrated study of metabolomics and proteomics

doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2026.1791109

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of HAP on cartilage autophagy and apoptosis in KOA model rats. Note: (A,C–F) Expression of LC3 I, LC3 II, Beclin1, C-Caspase3 and Bax in cartilage tissue (GAPDH as internal control). (B,G,H) Expression of p62 and Bcl2 in cartilage (GAPDH as internal control). *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05.

Article Snippet: All the primary antibodies were validated by either the manufacturer or other available publications, listed as follows: HIF1α (Boster, A00013-1), HK2 (Abclonal, A0994), c-caspase3 (Affinity, AF7022), Bax (Wuhan Sanying, 50599-2-Ig), LC3 (CST, 12741T), Beclin1 (Wuhan Sanying, 11306-1-AP), and GAPDH (Wuhan Sanying, 60004-1-Ig) from WUHAN HUAYAN Biotechnology CO., LTD. NLRP3 (Affinity, BF8029), ASC (Affinity, DF6304), caspase1 (Affinity, AF5418), p62 (Wuhan Sanying, 18420-1-AP), Bcl2 (Wuhan Sanying, 60178-1-Ig) from WUHAN Fabre Biotechnology CO., LTD. After washing 5 times for 5 min each with TBST (T-Pro), and a horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody (Boster, BA1051 and BA1054) was applied for 2 h at room temperature.

Techniques: Expressing, Control

ZIKV infection in Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− pregnant dams. ( A ) Schematic diagram illustrating Zika virus (ZIKV)-infection in timed-pregnant dams. Prior to viral infection, pregnant dams received the antibody MAR1-5A3 at 2 mg/animal via intraperitoneal (ip) route at gestational day 8 followed by subcutaneous (sc) infection with ZIKV at 10 3 plaque-forming unit (PFU) in 50 µL of PBS or mock (PBS) injection at gestational day E9. ( B ) Representative Western Blots probed with antibodies against several autophagy proteins, and B-actin was used as an internal control. Adult Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− brains were removed postmortem and minced according to the Materials and Methods. ( C ) Densitometric analysis using image J indicate the levels of p62, Beclin1, ATG5, LC3-I and LC3-II in brains of adult Becn1 +/+ (black bar) and Becn1 +/− (brown bar) mice. The error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 3 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( D ) Weight gain, expressed in grams, was measured using an analytical balance at gestation day 0 and throughout gestation period, at 3-day intervals. ( E ) Percent survival rate in pregnant dams infected with ZIKV or mock (PBS) was calculated by dividing the total number of live animals by the number of live + dead animals X 100. ( F ) Viral RNA detected in serum collected from ZIKV-infected dams on E13. ( G ) Viral RNA detected in organs removed postmortem from ZIKV-infected dams on E17. ( D – G ) Error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 5–8 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( F , G ) Viral RNA equivalent is expressed on a log10 scale after comparison with a standard curve produced using serial 10-fold dilutions of ZIKV RNA from known quantities of infectious virus.

Journal: Viruses

Article Title: Reduced-Beclin1-Expressing Mice Infected with Zika-R103451 and Viral-Associated Pathology during Pregnancy

doi: 10.3390/v12060608

Figure Lengend Snippet: ZIKV infection in Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− pregnant dams. ( A ) Schematic diagram illustrating Zika virus (ZIKV)-infection in timed-pregnant dams. Prior to viral infection, pregnant dams received the antibody MAR1-5A3 at 2 mg/animal via intraperitoneal (ip) route at gestational day 8 followed by subcutaneous (sc) infection with ZIKV at 10 3 plaque-forming unit (PFU) in 50 µL of PBS or mock (PBS) injection at gestational day E9. ( B ) Representative Western Blots probed with antibodies against several autophagy proteins, and B-actin was used as an internal control. Adult Becn1 +/+ and Becn1 +/− brains were removed postmortem and minced according to the Materials and Methods. ( C ) Densitometric analysis using image J indicate the levels of p62, Beclin1, ATG5, LC3-I and LC3-II in brains of adult Becn1 +/+ (black bar) and Becn1 +/− (brown bar) mice. The error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 3 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( D ) Weight gain, expressed in grams, was measured using an analytical balance at gestation day 0 and throughout gestation period, at 3-day intervals. ( E ) Percent survival rate in pregnant dams infected with ZIKV or mock (PBS) was calculated by dividing the total number of live animals by the number of live + dead animals X 100. ( F ) Viral RNA detected in serum collected from ZIKV-infected dams on E13. ( G ) Viral RNA detected in organs removed postmortem from ZIKV-infected dams on E17. ( D – G ) Error bars show mean ± SEM for N = 5–8 animals per treatment. The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism and two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05 vs. Becn1 +/+ . ( F , G ) Viral RNA equivalent is expressed on a log10 scale after comparison with a standard curve produced using serial 10-fold dilutions of ZIKV RNA from known quantities of infectious virus.

Article Snippet: Immunoblots were labeled with primary antibodies against Beclin1 (Catalog# NB500–249), ATG5 (Catalog# NB110-53818), LC3-B (Catalog# NB600–1384) and P62/SQSTM1 (Catalog# NBP1–48320) purchased from Novus Biologicals (Centennial, CO, USA). β-actin (Catalog# sc-47778; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) was used as internal control.

Techniques: Infection, Virus, Injection, Western Blot, Control, Mass Measurement, Comparison, Produced

Potential link between ZIKV proteins and Beclin1 protein. ( A – D ) The secretions of pro-inflammatory molecules were detected in glial supernatants exposed to 50 nM of viral proteins after 8, 24- and 96-h by ELISA. Becn1 +/+ glia (black bar) and Becn1 +/− glia (brown bar). The data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test. * p < 0.05 vs. respective media control, # p < 0.05 vs. Becn1 +/+ .

Journal: Viruses

Article Title: Reduced-Beclin1-Expressing Mice Infected with Zika-R103451 and Viral-Associated Pathology during Pregnancy

doi: 10.3390/v12060608

Figure Lengend Snippet: Potential link between ZIKV proteins and Beclin1 protein. ( A – D ) The secretions of pro-inflammatory molecules were detected in glial supernatants exposed to 50 nM of viral proteins after 8, 24- and 96-h by ELISA. Becn1 +/+ glia (black bar) and Becn1 +/− glia (brown bar). The data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test. * p < 0.05 vs. respective media control, # p < 0.05 vs. Becn1 +/+ .

Article Snippet: Immunoblots were labeled with primary antibodies against Beclin1 (Catalog# NB500–249), ATG5 (Catalog# NB110-53818), LC3-B (Catalog# NB600–1384) and P62/SQSTM1 (Catalog# NBP1–48320) purchased from Novus Biologicals (Centennial, CO, USA). β-actin (Catalog# sc-47778; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) was used as internal control.

Techniques: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Comparison, Control